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<ctype.h>: Character Operations


Detailed Description

These functions perform various operations on characters.

 #include <ctype.h>

Function Documentation

int isalnum ( int  __c  ) 

Checks for an alphanumeric character. It is equivalent to (isalpha(c) || isdigit(c)).

int isalpha ( int  __c  ) 

Checks for an alphabetic character. It is equivalent to (isupper(c) || islower(c)).

int isascii ( int  __c  ) 

Checks whether c is a 7-bit unsigned char value that fits into the ASCII character set.

int isblank ( int  __c  ) 

Checks for a blank character, that is, a space or a tab.

int iscntrl ( int  __c  ) 

Checks for a control character.

int isdigit ( int  __c  ) 

Checks for a digit (0 through 9).

int isgraph ( int  __c  ) 

Checks for any printable character except space.

int islower ( int  __c  ) 

Checks for a lower-case character.

int isprint ( int  __c  ) 

Checks for any printable character including space.

int ispunct ( int  __c  ) 

Checks for any printable character which is not a space or an alphanumeric character.

int isspace ( int  __c  ) 

Checks for white-space characters. For the avr-libc library, these are: space, form-feed ('\f'), newline ('\n'), carriage return ('\r'), horizontal tab ('\t'), and vertical tab ('\v').

int isupper ( int  __c  ) 

Checks for an uppercase letter.

int isxdigit ( int  __c  ) 

Checks for a hexadecimal digits, i.e. one of 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f A B C D E F.

int toascii ( int  __c  ) 

Converts c to a 7-bit unsigned char value that fits into the ASCII character set, by clearing the high-order bits.

Warning:
Many people will be unhappy if you use this function. This function will convert accented letters into random characters.

int tolower ( int  __c  ) 

Converts the letter c to lower case, if possible.

int toupper ( int  __c  ) 

Converts the letter c to upper case, if possible.


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